Singapore stamp duty, worked out properly.

ABSD and Buyer's Stamp Duty when you buy, Seller's Stamp Duty when you sell, and duty on a tenancy agreement. Figures update as you type.

BSD 15 Feb 2023 · ABSD 27 Apr 2023
Property type

Condo, HDB, landed, apartment.

S$
Your profile
Residential properties you'll own after this purchase

Choose "1st" if you're selling your existing property before completing this purchase.

Co-buyer's profile
Properties the co-buyer will own

The higher of the two ABSD rates applies to the whole price.

Total stamp duty payable
$44,600
3.0% of purchase price
See the BSD tier breakdown

What if you sold your existing property first?

Buying now
If this were your 1st property
You would save

Completing the sale before the new purchase can remove ABSD entirely. Whether that works depends on your sale timeline, bridging finance, and the remission rules for married couples.

What if you waited out the holding period?

Selling now
After the holding period$0
You would save

SSD falls to zero once the holding period is complete.

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Your agency and title
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How much is ABSD on a second property in Singapore?

A Singapore Citizen pays 20% ABSD on a second residential property. A Permanent Resident pays 30%. On a S$1.5 million purchase that is S$300,000 and S$450,000 respectively, on top of Buyer's Stamp Duty of S$44,600.

ABSD is charged on the purchase price or the market value, whichever is higher, and is due within 14 days of signing the Sale and Purchase Agreement or Option to Purchase in Singapore.

ABSD rates from 27 April 2023

Buyer profile1st2nd3rd+
Singapore Citizen0%20%30%
Singapore PR5%30%35%
Foreigner60%60%60%
Entity / company65%65%65%
FTA national0%20%30%

FTA nationals — nationals of the United States, and nationals and PRs of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland — are treated as Singapore Citizens for ABSD under Free Trade Agreements.

Buyer's Stamp Duty rates from 15 February 2023

Portion of priceResidential
First S$180,0001%
Next S$180,0002%
Next S$640,0003%
Next S$500,0004%
Next S$1,500,0005%
Above S$3,000,0006%

Is stamp duty different for commercial property?

Yes, in two ways. ABSD does not apply at all to commercial or industrial property, whoever is buying. And BSD follows a separate scale that tops out at 5% rather than 6%.

That makes commercial property markedly cheaper to enter for anyone already holding residential property. A foreigner buying a S$2 million shop unit pays BSD only; the same S$2 million spent on a condo would carry 60% ABSD on top.

Portion of priceResidentialNon-residential
First S$180,0001%1%
Next S$180,0002%2%
Next S$640,0003%3%
Next S$500,0004%4%
Next S$1,500,0005%5%
Above S$3,000,0006%

Seller’s Stamp Duty does not apply to commercial property. Industrial property has its own three-year SSD schedule, separate from the residential one.

What is Seller's Stamp Duty and when does it apply?

SSD is charged when you sell residential property within the holding period. For property bought on or after 4 July 2025 the holding period is four years, at 16% / 12% / 8% / 4%. For property bought between 11 March 2017 and 3 July 2025 it is three years, at 12% / 8% / 4%.

The change was announced on 3 July 2025, extending the holding period from three to four years and raising each tier by four percentage points, with no transition period. The holding period runs from the date the Option to Purchase was accepted.

Sold withinBought from 4 Jul 2025Bought 11 Mar 2017 – 3 Jul 2025
1st year16%12%
2nd year12%8%
3rd year8%4%
4th year4%0%
Beyond0%0%

How much is stamp duty on a tenancy agreement?

0.4% of the total rent over the lease, for leases of four years or less. A two-year lease at S$3,500 a month means S$84,000 total rent and S$336 duty.

For leases longer than four years, or of indefinite term, duty is 0.4% of four times the Average Annual Rent. Where the Average Annual Rent is S$1,000 or below, no duty is payable.

Common questions

Can ABSD be avoided by selling first?

If you complete the sale of your existing property before completing the new purchase, the new home counts as your first property and ABSD may not apply at all. The sequencing and financing have to line up, which is where most people need advice.

We're a married couple — is there relief?

Married couples with at least one Singapore Citizen spouse may apply for ABSD remission on a second property if they sell their first within six months of completion, or of TOP for an uncompleted property. The ABSD is paid upfront and refunded on a successful application.

How does ABSD work on a joint purchase?

The highest applicable rate among all buyers applies to the entire purchase price, not to each share. A citizen buying with a foreigner pays foreigner rates on the whole property.

Can I pay stamp duty with CPF?

BSD and ABSD can be paid from your CPF Ordinary Account on a reimbursement basis in some cases, but you generally need cash first to meet the deadline. SSD is settled in cash from sale proceeds.

What is decoupling?

Transferring one spouse's share of a property to the other, so the exiting spouse holds no property and can buy again without ABSD. It triggers BSD on the transferred share, and possibly SSD, so the saving has to be weighed against those costs.

When is stamp duty due?

Within 14 days of signing the document in Singapore, or 30 days if signed overseas. Late stamping attracts penalties.

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Estimates based on standard IRAS rates. Reliefs, remissions and exemptions are not applied. Verify with IRAS or a conveyancing lawyer before you transact.

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